*Season goes from December to March*

*ENSO Strenth based off Oceanic-Nino Index*

Colors: Red= Warm or Postiive Phase, Blue= Cold or Negative Phase, Green= Neutral Phase

Index Values

Philadelphia, PA
Season Snowfall Climate Pattern Season Average
NAO PNA AO PDO EPO ENSO
SOI Nino 3.4 Strength
2009/2010 78.7" -1.04 1.05 -2.674 0.54 -0.37 -10.6 1.48 Moderate El Nino
2013/2014 68.0" 0.85 -0.26 0.439 0.31 -0.72 -0.4 -0.65 Weak La Nina
1995/1996 61.2" -0.53 0.03 -1.168 0.63 -0.69 2.6 -0.90 Weak La Nina
1977/1978 54.7" -0.46 0.38 -0.775 0.61 -0.72 -11.0 -0.26 Neutral
1960/1961 49.1" 0.37 0.95 -0.222 0.47 0.47 -2.6 -0.26 Neutral
2002/2003 44.5" 0.04 0.89 -0.251 1.86 -0.36 -6.7 1.16 Moderate El Nino
1966/1967 44.2" 0.38 -0.56 0.293 -0.48 0.39 7.8 -0.48 Neutral
2010/2011 44.0" -0.36 -0.35 -0.329 -0.91 0.07 22.7 -1.51 Moderate La Nina
1957/1958 41.8" -0.86 0.39 -1.340 0.14 0.04 -7.2 0.56 Weak El Nino
1978/1979 37.7" -0.71 -0.71 -1.181 -0.51 -0.59 -0.3 -0.21 Neutral